Classification of landscape lighting and lighting design skills

2021-09-15


Buildings, courtyards, squares, street shops, gardens, roads, etc. constitute the basic carrier of urban night scene lighting. Different carriers have different landscape lighting settings and control methods. Five-color lighting takes the main landscape lighting carriers as an example, and shares their design skills:

1. Landscape lighting of tall buildings

Tall buildings are especially a symbol of a city, and they are also the focus of night lighting in the city. By analysing the nature, character and surroundings of the building, the lighting scheme is conceived and the effect to be achieved is predicted. Usually for tall buildings, flood lighting with layered lighting can be used to express the appearance of the building; at the same time, some local lighting is set on the protruding and recessed parts of the building to enhance the shadow, form layers, improve Three-dimensional sense, so as to make the shape more abundant; then through the means of dimming and color matching of modern lighting, create a color tone that is in harmony with the true color of the building, and achieve a distinct artistic effect. Especially the roof of tall buildings is the top priority of night scene lighting, and special attention should be paid to design. The lighting fixtures used mainly include: floodlights, contour lights, and LED combined light source lamps.

2. Landscape lighting of ancient buildings

Ancient buildings have a profound cultural rhyme, especially the tops of many ancient buildings are rich in lines, clear in outlines, carved beams and painted buildings, and lifelike in shape. It is also an important part of night scene lighting that cannot be ignored. Floodlighting is usually arranged above the cornice, illuminating upwards along the roof; backlighting is set on beams or columns; low-power floodlights are set on the inside of the windows to form a low-light internal light transmission effect to enhance the sense of mystery.

3. Landscape lighting of commercial blocks

Commercial blocks are the most colorful in night lighting. The characteristics are particularly obvious: ①bright, high illumination; ②flexible, diversified lighting forms; ③rich colors;

The design principles are: pay attention to planning, highlight key points and levels, and be enthusiastic, prosperous and orderly. Generally speaking, the lights on both sides of the street are divided into three layers. Large-scale lighting advertisements are arranged on the upper floors, and large neon lights, light boxes and floodlights are often used to form the main night scene; in the middle, a variety of sign lights, light box advertisements or neon lights are used to form a middle-level night scene; pedestal. Then use the modern methods of changing light, color changing, and combining dynamic and static to integrate the street lights or street lighting on the road, so as to create an organic lighting whole, which is refreshing.

4. Landscape lighting in garden scenic spots

The garden scenic spots mainly include parks, residential squares, street parks and so on. The night scene lighting of these places should consider the safety and destructiveness of human beings, and the selection of lamps should be determined according to the surrounding environment and the artistic appreciation of architectural sketches; It does not affect the growth of trees; for road lighting, lawn lights of a certain height should be set on the green space beside the road, and road lighting should be taken into account.

5. Waterscape lighting

Waterscape lighting is a kind of night scene lighting that has increased rapidly in recent years. Due to the change of light, the fountain adds color, forming a dynamic and still light mapping, giving people a beautiful enjoyment. In the setting, the main consideration should be to avoid the glare of the lamps in the water; the influence of the depth of the water on the light reduction; the electrical safety, if conditions permit, the optical fiber can be used to replace the underwater lamps.

6. Festive lighting

Festival-themed night scene lighting is a relatively temporary lighting, which should be different and differentiated according to the characteristics of different festivals. The principle of setting is: the night scene lighting of political festivals should be based on a warm atmosphere, focusing on lighting landscapes with clear political significance, such as theme light boxes, lighting slogans, public service advertisements, etc., to show the brilliant achievements; folk festivals The night scene lighting should be light, lively, happy and peaceful, and present a colorful festive atmosphere with multiple themes and methods; regional festivals generally have their own fixed themes, usually commercial street night lighting.

Five-color lighting, the first-class qualification of lighting engineering professional contracting, the second-class qualification of lighting design, focusing on outdoor landscape lighting for 18 years, is a leading enterprise in the field of scenic lighting!

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